Those We Lost — May 19

Mary Turner

Honoring those we lost on May 19 — remembered for what they gave, and for what they left behind.

Mary Turner

Mary Turner

Born c. 1899 — Died May 19, 1918

Field: Racial Terror / Lynching / Black Women’s History / Georgia

Mary Turner was lynched in Georgia after speaking out against the lynching of her husband, Hayes Turner. She was pregnant when she was murdered.

Why it matters: This is one of the most brutal and important May 19 entries. It must be handled with care, but it belongs in the archive because it exposes the gendered violence, terror, and silencing used against Black people who challenged lynching.

Jeremiah G. Hamilton

Jeremiah G. Hamilton

Born c. 1807 — Died May 19, 1875

Field: Finance / Wall Street / Black Wealth / 19th-Century Business

Jeremiah G. Hamilton was a Black financier and businessman in 19th-century New York, often described as Wall Street’s first Black millionaire.

Why it matters: Hamilton complicates the usual 19th-century Black history narrative. His life brings finance, wealth-building, race, capitalism, and power into the archive.

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