What happened on this day. These are the June 11 moments in Black history worth knowing, remembering, and passing on.
1963 — The University of Alabama is desegregated
On June 11, 1963, Vivian Malone and James Hood registered for classes at the University of Alabama after Governor George Wallace tried to block their entrance. Their enrollment became one of the most visible confrontations between federal authority and Southern segregation.
1963 — President Kennedy delivers his national civil rights address
That same night, President John F. Kennedy addressed the nation and announced that he would send civil rights legislation to Congress. The speech helped set the stage for what became the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
1967 — Police kill Martin Chambers in Tampa, Florida
On June 11, 1967, Officer James Calvert shot and killed Martin Chambers, an unarmed 19-year-old Black man in Tampa. His killing sparked days of civil unrest and belongs in this Knowledge track as an act of police violence, not an ordinary death entry.
