Those We Lost — June 11

Honoring those we lost on June 11 — remembered for what they gave, and for what they left behind.

Ruby Dee

Born October 27, 1922 — Died June 11, 2014

Title: Actress, writer, poet, playwright, and civil rights activist

Ruby Dee was a pioneering actress whose work stretched across stage, film, television, and radio. Alongside Ossie Davis, she used art and activism together, becoming one of the great cultural voices connected to Black theater, civil rights, and American screen history.

Ornette Coleman

Born March 9, 1930 — Died June 11, 2015

Title: Jazz saxophonist, composer, bandleader, and free jazz pioneer

Ornette Coleman changed the language of jazz by pushing beyond traditional chord structures and opening new space for improvisation. His work helped define free jazz and challenged listeners to hear Black musical innovation in a new way.

Matthew Gaines

Born August 4, 1840 — Died June 11, 1900

Title: Reconstruction-era Texas state senator, minister, and formerly enslaved leader

Matthew Gaines was born enslaved and became a Baptist preacher and Texas state senator during Reconstruction. His political work helped support public education and Black civic participation in Texas after emancipation.

Lonne Elder III

Born December 26, 1931 — Died June 11, 1996

Title: Playwright, screenwriter, actor, and dramatist

Lonne Elder III was a playwright and screenwriter best known for Ceremonies in Dark Old Men, a major work in Black American theater. His writing brought attention to Black family life, masculinity, struggle, and survival in urban America.